3.163 \(\int \frac {c+d x^4}{a+b x^4} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=223 \[ -\frac {(b c-a d) \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}+\frac {(b c-a d) \log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}-\frac {(b c-a d) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}+\frac {(b c-a d) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}+1\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}+\frac {d x}{b} \]

[Out]

d*x/b+1/4*(-a*d+b*c)*arctan(-1+b^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)/a^(1/4))/a^(3/4)/b^(5/4)*2^(1/2)+1/4*(-a*d+b*c)*arctan(1+b^(1
/4)*x*2^(1/2)/a^(1/4))/a^(3/4)/b^(5/4)*2^(1/2)-1/8*(-a*d+b*c)*ln(-a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)+a^(1/2)+x^2*b^(1/2
))/a^(3/4)/b^(5/4)*2^(1/2)+1/8*(-a*d+b*c)*ln(a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)+a^(1/2)+x^2*b^(1/2))/a^(3/4)/b^(5/4)*2^
(1/2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.14, antiderivative size = 223, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 17, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.412, Rules used = {388, 211, 1165, 628, 1162, 617, 204} \[ -\frac {(b c-a d) \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}+\frac {(b c-a d) \log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}-\frac {(b c-a d) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}+\frac {(b c-a d) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}+1\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}+\frac {d x}{b} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(c + d*x^4)/(a + b*x^4),x]

[Out]

(d*x)/b - ((b*c - a*d)*ArcTan[1 - (Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/4)*b^(5/4)) + ((b*c - a*d)*Arc
Tan[1 + (Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)])/(2*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/4)*b^(5/4)) - ((b*c - a*d)*Log[Sqrt[a] - Sqrt[2]*a^(1/4)
*b^(1/4)*x + Sqrt[b]*x^2])/(4*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/4)*b^(5/4)) + ((b*c - a*d)*Log[Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[2]*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x
+ Sqrt[b]*x^2])/(4*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/4)*b^(5/4))

Rule 204

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTan[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[-a, 2]]/(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numerator[Rt[a/b, 2]], s = Denominator[Rt[a/b, 2]]}, Di
st[1/(2*r), Int[(r - s*x^2)/(a + b*x^4), x], x] + Dist[1/(2*r), Int[(r + s*x^2)/(a + b*x^4), x], x]] /; FreeQ[
{a, b}, x] && (GtQ[a/b, 0] || (PosQ[a/b] && AtomQ[SplitProduct[SumBaseQ, a]] && AtomQ[SplitProduct[SumBaseQ, b
]]))

Rule 388

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(d*x*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1))/(b*(n*
(p + 1) + 1)), x] - Dist[(a*d - b*c*(n*(p + 1) + 1))/(b*(n*(p + 1) + 1)), Int[(a + b*x^n)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{
a, b, c, d, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[n*(p + 1) + 1, 0]

Rule 617

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[(a*c)/b^2]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + (2*c*x)/b], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 628

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))/((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(d*Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x +
c*x^2, x]])/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]

Rule 1162

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(2*d)/e, 2]}, Dist[e/(2*c), Int[1/S
imp[d/e + q*x + x^2, x], x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c), Int[1/Simp[d/e - q*x + x^2, x], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e},
x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[d*e]

Rule 1165

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(-2*d)/e, 2]}, Dist[e/(2*c*q), Int[
(q - 2*x)/Simp[d/e + q*x - x^2, x], x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c*q), Int[(q + 2*x)/Simp[d/e - q*x - x^2, x], x], x]] /
; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && NegQ[d*e]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {c+d x^4}{a+b x^4} \, dx &=\frac {d x}{b}-\frac {(-b c+a d) \int \frac {1}{a+b x^4} \, dx}{b}\\ &=\frac {d x}{b}+\frac {(b c-a d) \int \frac {\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {b} x^2}{a+b x^4} \, dx}{2 \sqrt {a} b}+\frac {(b c-a d) \int \frac {\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2}{a+b x^4} \, dx}{2 \sqrt {a} b}\\ &=\frac {d x}{b}+\frac {(b c-a d) \int \frac {1}{\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+x^2} \, dx}{4 \sqrt {a} b^{3/2}}+\frac {(b c-a d) \int \frac {1}{\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+x^2} \, dx}{4 \sqrt {a} b^{3/2}}-\frac {(b c-a d) \int \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+2 x}{-\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}-x^2} \, dx}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}-\frac {(b c-a d) \int \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}-2 x}{-\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}-x^2} \, dx}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}\\ &=\frac {d x}{b}-\frac {(b c-a d) \log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}+\frac {(b c-a d) \log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}+\frac {(b c-a d) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}-\frac {(b c-a d) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}\\ &=\frac {d x}{b}-\frac {(b c-a d) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}+\frac {(b c-a d) \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}-\frac {(b c-a d) \log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}+\frac {(b c-a d) \log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{5/4}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.15, size = 196, normalized size = 0.88 \[ \frac {8 a^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{b} d x-\sqrt {2} (b c-a d) \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )+\sqrt {2} (b c-a d) \log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )-2 \sqrt {2} (b c-a d) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )+2 \sqrt {2} (b c-a d) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}+1\right )}{8 a^{3/4} b^{5/4}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(c + d*x^4)/(a + b*x^4),x]

[Out]

(8*a^(3/4)*b^(1/4)*d*x - 2*Sqrt[2]*(b*c - a*d)*ArcTan[1 - (Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)] + 2*Sqrt[2]*(b*c - a*d)
*ArcTan[1 + (Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)] - Sqrt[2]*(b*c - a*d)*Log[Sqrt[a] - Sqrt[2]*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x + Sqrt[
b]*x^2] + Sqrt[2]*(b*c - a*d)*Log[Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[2]*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x + Sqrt[b]*x^2])/(8*a^(3/4)*b^(5/4))

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fricas [B]  time = 1.32, size = 639, normalized size = 2.87 \[ -\frac {4 \, b \left (-\frac {b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c d^{3} + a^{4} d^{4}}{a^{3} b^{5}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \arctan \left (\frac {a^{2} b^{4} x \left (-\frac {b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c d^{3} + a^{4} d^{4}}{a^{3} b^{5}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} - a^{2} b^{4} \sqrt {\frac {a^{2} b^{2} \sqrt {-\frac {b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c d^{3} + a^{4} d^{4}}{a^{3} b^{5}}} + {\left (b^{2} c^{2} - 2 \, a b c d + a^{2} d^{2}\right )} x^{2}}{b^{2} c^{2} - 2 \, a b c d + a^{2} d^{2}}} \left (-\frac {b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c d^{3} + a^{4} d^{4}}{a^{3} b^{5}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{b^{3} c^{3} - 3 \, a b^{2} c^{2} d + 3 \, a^{2} b c d^{2} - a^{3} d^{3}}\right ) + b \left (-\frac {b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c d^{3} + a^{4} d^{4}}{a^{3} b^{5}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (a b \left (-\frac {b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c d^{3} + a^{4} d^{4}}{a^{3} b^{5}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} - {\left (b c - a d\right )} x\right ) - b \left (-\frac {b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c d^{3} + a^{4} d^{4}}{a^{3} b^{5}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-a b \left (-\frac {b^{4} c^{4} - 4 \, a b^{3} c^{3} d + 6 \, a^{2} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 \, a^{3} b c d^{3} + a^{4} d^{4}}{a^{3} b^{5}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} - {\left (b c - a d\right )} x\right ) - 4 \, d x}{4 \, b} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((d*x^4+c)/(b*x^4+a),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/4*(4*b*(-(b^4*c^4 - 4*a*b^3*c^3*d + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*d^2 - 4*a^3*b*c*d^3 + a^4*d^4)/(a^3*b^5))^(1/4)*arctan((a
^2*b^4*x*(-(b^4*c^4 - 4*a*b^3*c^3*d + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*d^2 - 4*a^3*b*c*d^3 + a^4*d^4)/(a^3*b^5))^(3/4) - a^2*b^4*
sqrt((a^2*b^2*sqrt(-(b^4*c^4 - 4*a*b^3*c^3*d + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*d^2 - 4*a^3*b*c*d^3 + a^4*d^4)/(a^3*b^5)) + (b^2*
c^2 - 2*a*b*c*d + a^2*d^2)*x^2)/(b^2*c^2 - 2*a*b*c*d + a^2*d^2))*(-(b^4*c^4 - 4*a*b^3*c^3*d + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*d^
2 - 4*a^3*b*c*d^3 + a^4*d^4)/(a^3*b^5))^(3/4))/(b^3*c^3 - 3*a*b^2*c^2*d + 3*a^2*b*c*d^2 - a^3*d^3)) + b*(-(b^4
*c^4 - 4*a*b^3*c^3*d + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*d^2 - 4*a^3*b*c*d^3 + a^4*d^4)/(a^3*b^5))^(1/4)*log(a*b*(-(b^4*c^4 - 4*a*
b^3*c^3*d + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*d^2 - 4*a^3*b*c*d^3 + a^4*d^4)/(a^3*b^5))^(1/4) - (b*c - a*d)*x) - b*(-(b^4*c^4 - 4*
a*b^3*c^3*d + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*d^2 - 4*a^3*b*c*d^3 + a^4*d^4)/(a^3*b^5))^(1/4)*log(-a*b*(-(b^4*c^4 - 4*a*b^3*c^3*
d + 6*a^2*b^2*c^2*d^2 - 4*a^3*b*c*d^3 + a^4*d^4)/(a^3*b^5))^(1/4) - (b*c - a*d)*x) - 4*d*x)/b

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giac [A]  time = 0.17, size = 245, normalized size = 1.10 \[ \frac {d x}{b} + \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b c - \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a d\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (2 \, x + \sqrt {2} \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{4 \, a b^{2}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b c - \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a d\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (2 \, x - \sqrt {2} \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{4 \, a b^{2}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b c - \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a d\right )} \log \left (x^{2} + \sqrt {2} x \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}\right )}{8 \, a b^{2}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b c - \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a d\right )} \log \left (x^{2} - \sqrt {2} x \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}\right )}{8 \, a b^{2}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((d*x^4+c)/(b*x^4+a),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

d*x/b + 1/4*sqrt(2)*((a*b^3)^(1/4)*b*c - (a*b^3)^(1/4)*a*d)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*(2*x + sqrt(2)*(a/b)^(1/4))/(a/
b)^(1/4))/(a*b^2) + 1/4*sqrt(2)*((a*b^3)^(1/4)*b*c - (a*b^3)^(1/4)*a*d)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*(2*x - sqrt(2)*(a/b
)^(1/4))/(a/b)^(1/4))/(a*b^2) + 1/8*sqrt(2)*((a*b^3)^(1/4)*b*c - (a*b^3)^(1/4)*a*d)*log(x^2 + sqrt(2)*x*(a/b)^
(1/4) + sqrt(a/b))/(a*b^2) - 1/8*sqrt(2)*((a*b^3)^(1/4)*b*c - (a*b^3)^(1/4)*a*d)*log(x^2 - sqrt(2)*x*(a/b)^(1/
4) + sqrt(a/b))/(a*b^2)

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maple [A]  time = 0.05, size = 266, normalized size = 1.19 \[ \frac {\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, c \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, x}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )}{4 a}+\frac {\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, c \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, x}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )}{4 a}+\frac {\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, c \ln \left (\frac {x^{2}+\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, x +\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}{x^{2}-\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, x +\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}\right )}{8 a}+\frac {d x}{b}-\frac {\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, d \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, x}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )}{4 b}-\frac {\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, d \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, x}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )}{4 b}-\frac {\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, d \ln \left (\frac {x^{2}+\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, x +\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}{x^{2}-\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, x +\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}\right )}{8 b} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((d*x^4+c)/(b*x^4+a),x)

[Out]

1/b*d*x-1/4/b*(a/b)^(1/4)*2^(1/2)*arctan(2^(1/2)/(a/b)^(1/4)*x-1)*d+1/4*(a/b)^(1/4)/a*2^(1/2)*arctan(2^(1/2)/(
a/b)^(1/4)*x-1)*c-1/8/b*(a/b)^(1/4)*2^(1/2)*ln((x^2+(a/b)^(1/4)*2^(1/2)*x+(a/b)^(1/2))/(x^2-(a/b)^(1/4)*2^(1/2
)*x+(a/b)^(1/2)))*d+1/8*(a/b)^(1/4)/a*2^(1/2)*ln((x^2+(a/b)^(1/4)*2^(1/2)*x+(a/b)^(1/2))/(x^2-(a/b)^(1/4)*2^(1
/2)*x+(a/b)^(1/2)))*c-1/4/b*(a/b)^(1/4)*2^(1/2)*arctan(2^(1/2)/(a/b)^(1/4)*x+1)*d+1/4*(a/b)^(1/4)/a*2^(1/2)*ar
ctan(2^(1/2)/(a/b)^(1/4)*x+1)*c

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maxima [A]  time = 1.13, size = 212, normalized size = 0.95 \[ \frac {d x}{b} + \frac {\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (b c - a d\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (2 \, \sqrt {b} x + \sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}}} + \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (b c - a d\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (2 \, \sqrt {b} x - \sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (b c - a d\right )} \log \left (\sqrt {b} x^{2} + \sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} x + \sqrt {a}\right )}{a^{\frac {3}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (b c - a d\right )} \log \left (\sqrt {b} x^{2} - \sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} x + \sqrt {a}\right )}{a^{\frac {3}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}}}}{8 \, b} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((d*x^4+c)/(b*x^4+a),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

d*x/b + 1/8*(2*sqrt(2)*(b*c - a*d)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*(2*sqrt(b)*x + sqrt(2)*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4))/sqrt(sqrt(a)*sqr
t(b)))/(sqrt(a)*sqrt(sqrt(a)*sqrt(b))) + 2*sqrt(2)*(b*c - a*d)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*(2*sqrt(b)*x - sqrt(2)*a^(1/
4)*b^(1/4))/sqrt(sqrt(a)*sqrt(b)))/(sqrt(a)*sqrt(sqrt(a)*sqrt(b))) + sqrt(2)*(b*c - a*d)*log(sqrt(b)*x^2 + sqr
t(2)*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x + sqrt(a))/(a^(3/4)*b^(1/4)) - sqrt(2)*(b*c - a*d)*log(sqrt(b)*x^2 - sqrt(2)*a^(1/4)*b^
(1/4)*x + sqrt(a))/(a^(3/4)*b^(1/4)))/b

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mupad [B]  time = 0.22, size = 720, normalized size = 3.23 \[ \frac {d\,x}{b}-\frac {\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\frac {\left (x\,\left (4\,a^2\,b\,d^2-8\,a\,b^2\,c\,d+4\,b^3\,c^2\right )-\frac {\left (16\,a^2\,b^2\,d-16\,a\,b^3\,c\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}+\frac {\left (x\,\left (4\,a^2\,b\,d^2-8\,a\,b^2\,c\,d+4\,b^3\,c^2\right )+\frac {\left (16\,a^2\,b^2\,d-16\,a\,b^3\,c\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}}{\frac {\left (x\,\left (4\,a^2\,b\,d^2-8\,a\,b^2\,c\,d+4\,b^3\,c^2\right )-\frac {\left (16\,a^2\,b^2\,d-16\,a\,b^3\,c\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}-\frac {\left (x\,\left (4\,a^2\,b\,d^2-8\,a\,b^2\,c\,d+4\,b^3\,c^2\right )+\frac {\left (16\,a^2\,b^2\,d-16\,a\,b^3\,c\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}}\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}-\frac {\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\frac {\left (x\,\left (4\,a^2\,b\,d^2-8\,a\,b^2\,c\,d+4\,b^3\,c^2\right )-\frac {\left (16\,a^2\,b^2\,d-16\,a\,b^3\,c\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}+\frac {\left (x\,\left (4\,a^2\,b\,d^2-8\,a\,b^2\,c\,d+4\,b^3\,c^2\right )+\frac {\left (16\,a^2\,b^2\,d-16\,a\,b^3\,c\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}}{\frac {\left (x\,\left (4\,a^2\,b\,d^2-8\,a\,b^2\,c\,d+4\,b^3\,c^2\right )-\frac {\left (16\,a^2\,b^2\,d-16\,a\,b^3\,c\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}-\frac {\left (x\,\left (4\,a^2\,b\,d^2-8\,a\,b^2\,c\,d+4\,b^3\,c^2\right )+\frac {\left (16\,a^2\,b^2\,d-16\,a\,b^3\,c\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{4\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}}}\right )\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}{2\,{\left (-a\right )}^{3/4}\,b^{5/4}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((c + d*x^4)/(a + b*x^4),x)

[Out]

(d*x)/b - (atan((((x*(4*b^3*c^2 + 4*a^2*b*d^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*d) - ((16*a^2*b^2*d - 16*a*b^3*c)*(a*d - b*c))/(4*(-
a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)))*(a*d - b*c)*1i)/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)) + ((x*(4*b^3*c^2 + 4*a^2*b*d^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*d) + ((16
*a^2*b^2*d - 16*a*b^3*c)*(a*d - b*c))/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)))*(a*d - b*c)*1i)/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)))/(((x*(4*
b^3*c^2 + 4*a^2*b*d^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*d) - ((16*a^2*b^2*d - 16*a*b^3*c)*(a*d - b*c))/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)))*(a*d
- b*c))/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)) - ((x*(4*b^3*c^2 + 4*a^2*b*d^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*d) + ((16*a^2*b^2*d - 16*a*b^3*c)*(a
*d - b*c))/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)))*(a*d - b*c))/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4))))*(a*d - b*c)*1i)/(2*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)
) - (atan((((x*(4*b^3*c^2 + 4*a^2*b*d^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*d) - ((16*a^2*b^2*d - 16*a*b^3*c)*(a*d - b*c)*1i)/(4*(-a)^
(3/4)*b^(5/4)))*(a*d - b*c))/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)) + ((x*(4*b^3*c^2 + 4*a^2*b*d^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*d) + ((16*a^2*b
^2*d - 16*a*b^3*c)*(a*d - b*c)*1i)/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)))*(a*d - b*c))/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)))/(((x*(4*b^3*c^
2 + 4*a^2*b*d^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*d) - ((16*a^2*b^2*d - 16*a*b^3*c)*(a*d - b*c)*1i)/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)))*(a*d - b
*c)*1i)/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)) - ((x*(4*b^3*c^2 + 4*a^2*b*d^2 - 8*a*b^2*c*d) + ((16*a^2*b^2*d - 16*a*b^3*c)*(a
*d - b*c)*1i)/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4)))*(a*d - b*c)*1i)/(4*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5/4))))*(a*d - b*c))/(2*(-a)^(3/4)*b^(5
/4))

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sympy [A]  time = 0.61, size = 87, normalized size = 0.39 \[ \operatorname {RootSum} {\left (256 t^{4} a^{3} b^{5} + a^{4} d^{4} - 4 a^{3} b c d^{3} + 6 a^{2} b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - 4 a b^{3} c^{3} d + b^{4} c^{4}, \left (t \mapsto t \log {\left (- \frac {4 t a b}{a d - b c} + x \right )} \right )\right )} + \frac {d x}{b} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((d*x**4+c)/(b*x**4+a),x)

[Out]

RootSum(256*_t**4*a**3*b**5 + a**4*d**4 - 4*a**3*b*c*d**3 + 6*a**2*b**2*c**2*d**2 - 4*a*b**3*c**3*d + b**4*c**
4, Lambda(_t, _t*log(-4*_t*a*b/(a*d - b*c) + x))) + d*x/b

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